Mike Ricci and family at IMAZ 2008.

Ironman Arizona Report, Cont'd
By USAT Level III Coach Mike Ricci

I had a challenging winter to say the least. Many people told me that training for an Ironman with a newborn would be tough with regard to sleep and recovery. Honestly, that was the least of my concerns. Hope sleeps like a Champ and Melanie was very supportive of my training. In order to make sure I was doing everything I could to hit the Start line ready, I did some blood testing in early December and learned that I was deficient in a number of key vitamins, including B6 and B12. Once I started taking these vitamins on a daily basis, I was sleeping much better and dare I say that I was sleeping more than I ever have, even with a 4 month old.

I went out to CA in early February for some training and had a great 3 days of training. My running was strong and I was cycling well too. On the next to last day of the training camp I woke up with the chills and I knew I was coming down with something. I ended up with the flu and I was bed ridden for 6 days and I lost 8 pounds. It took me another two weeks to get up to speed again and I was headed to AZ for training camp with the guys from D3 – we had a great week and put in about 30 hours of solid training. Everything was going well going into my last three weeks of training.

On my last long ride I was about two hours from home and I was struck by a car – an older woman turned directly into my path of travel. She hit me with her front bumper right in the middle of my bike frame, just missing my left leg. I was happy to have walked away from the crash, but my bike didn’t. I had some road rash and some deep bruising but all in all I was ok, thankfully. At first I though I had broken my ankle but it turns out that it was only some bruising and swelling and it was fine in 4-5 days. The last few weeks before the race were spent trying to get my other bike ready to race and getting my legs healed up.

Race Day:
Swim: The first ten minutes or so were tough, then I found a nice rhythm and hit the turn around feeling good. My swimming has been going well for the last six months and I even did a few practice swims in the wetsuit in the pool that had me around 55:00 for 4000 yards. I was expecting something around 58:00. On the way back to the finish the course had a slight bow shape to it, but I decided to swim straight back along the wall. I could see a large pack of swimmers off to my left and I knew we’d meet at the last turn buoy together. We did and I knew I had saved myself some time and aggravation by not swimming in the pack.

I exited in 1:01:30, and moved through T1 quickly – my legs felt great on the run into the tent and that’s usually a great sign for me. I hopped on my bike and I was off. Right away I could feel the wind – and it was directly in our faces. For the next 18 miles I knew we’d be riding right into it. I was going off of heart rate and RPE since I didn’t have a power meter on my bike due to the bike accident. At around mile 15, I flatted. I didn’t panic and knew a quick change would take me less than 2 minutes. I had my old tire off, the new one on, but the CO2 didn’t disperse any air. I tried my second CO2 and I couldn’t get any air into the tire for some reason. This time I realized that the valve was closed. So, I was out of CO2s and my first thought was ‘Race Over’ – but I thought what it took to get TO the Start line and decided to walk to the next aid station (2 miles) and get a pump from a volunteer there. Even if the bike took me 7 hours riding on a rim, I was going to get to the Finish line. ? As I was walking, one of my athletes pulled over and gave me one of his CO2s – thanks DP – you saved my race! I had the tire inflated in no time and I was off – 16 minutes after I got the flat, but I decided I was still going to have a good race. I rode the rest of the lap too hard – around 1:42 minus the flat, and that caught up with me later on (that’s a 5:08 pace for 112 miles – a bit harder than I should have gone!). The second lap was a little tougher into the wind, but I kept the HR in control on the way out and used the wind to help me get back on the return leg. On the last lap the wind died down, but I was starting to fade just a tad and with the heat rising it was tough to get any calories down. I did the best I could to settle my stomach with some flat coke but even with that being boiling warm it wasn’t refreshing. Final bike time was 6:08 with the flat.

I hit T2 feeling good and my legs were ready to run. I left T2 at 7:15 into the race and knew with a good run I could still be under 11 hours. Now if this were a 5k I would have been in great shape, but having drilled that first lap of the bike after the flat caught up with me. I took off at 140 HR on the run, and my pace was just under 8:00 pace- and after 9 miles I was running 8:35 pace, still at 140 HR. The heat was catching up with me as the temps were well into the mid 90s (95-97F). At mile 11 I tried to convince myself to keep running, but somewhere, somehow my body won out over my mind. I spent the next 15 miles run/walking 14 minute miles. Once you start walking in the marathon, it’s very tough to get going again. My time goals were out the window and I honestly lost interest in running. The funny part is the running wasn’t even that hard. The hard part was to start running again after getting to an aid station. I eventually just focused on getting to the Finish line. I secretly was wishing that Melanie would hand off Hope to me and I could cross with her, but we hadn’t talked about it and I wasn’t sure she’d be there. When I hit the last turn before the finishing chute, Melanie stepped out of the crowd and handed me Hope. As long as I live I’ll never forget the smile on Hope’s face when she saw me. She lit up like a Christmas tree – and it made all the training, the struggles, and misfortunes all go away. I walked toward the finish line with Hope on my shoulders – she was ringing a cow bell and was laughing so hard at all the people who were cheering. It was an absolute blast! A few people came up to me after the race and told me they watched Melanie hand Hope off to me – and said both of our faces lit up and it was very special to watch that. So, my worst IM time ever, but probably my proudest IM in getting to the Start Line, the Finish Line and finishing with Hope. It was a great day all in all!

Quote of the Month:

"No one can defeat us unless we first defeat ourselves."

Dwight Eisenhower

Click link below to see our finishing photo:
Mike at Ironman Arizona 2008.

Cheers!
Mike Michael Ricci is a Level III USAT certified coach. He can be reached for personal coaching at mike@d3multisport.com.


220-Age Misconceptions and Determining your Lactate Threshold, Cont'd
By USAT Level III Coach Mike Ricci

Your best bet is to get some lab testing done to find out your Lactate Threshold. If you don't have access to a lab for whatever reason (location or $) don't fret. We have 'field' tests that you can do and the only thing you need is you, your Heart Rate Monitor and some 3 D's: Desire, Determination, and Discipline.

Before You Perform a Field Test!
First and FOREMOST, before starting any exercise program, please get medical clearance from your Doctor - If you haven't exercised before in your life or in the past year, PLEASE let him/her know you will be exercising and that you would like to check back with them in a month, just to make sure that you are not doing damage to yourself.

If you are new to exercise you WILL want to forgo the testing for a while (it is rigorous) to prevent any kind of injury but instead wear a heart rate monitor to 'observe' your HR at various points of exercise. For beginners, I have had them do as little as starting out with 5 minutes of walking - this may be as simple as one lap of track. Or I may have them start riding a recumbent bicycle in the gym, use the elliptical machine, or the Stair Master.

One way to observe your improvement in fitness is to watch to see how fast your HR comes down when you stop exercising. Time how long it takes your HR to drop about 20-30 beats as soon as you stop. When you first start exercising it may take over 3 minutes, but as you get more fit, it may drop as quick as 1 minute. Everyone will vary; everyone will have different HR's and don't get caught up "my friend can get their HR higher" type of competition. It's very rare to find someone who has the same HR as you!

I hope this gives beginners a better understanding of starting a program. Once you have been exercising for awhile, only then should you perform these tests.

When to perform an LT field test to determine your zones?
New to endurance training
The 'Beginner' plans we sell on D3 have no HR training or LT testing as of the above warnings. If you are new to endurance type training, DO NOT perform these LT field tests until you are well into a plan.

Already have a base
If you are starting any of the other 'HR-based' plans and have been maintaining fitness upon starting (meaning the first week or two of the plan is no-problem as you have been training at those volumes already), then you can take the LT test to re-determine your zones at the beginning or a week or two into it.

Coming off of a recent injury or less training
BUT if you are starting any of the HR-based plans after a few weeks off of training-or coming off of a recent injury, only do a LT test after you have gotten several weeks into the plan consistently so you can get a reliable measurement.

Other then that, the HR-based training plans will have LT testing noted periodically in the plans or you can do one every 4-6 weeks.

Field Test for the Bike and Run:

Determining Bike Training Zones
In biking we want to know our heart rate training zones. To make this as easy as possible, we will use a standard 30 minute TT. From this TT we will be able to determine the correct training zones. I do advocate doing both an inside and outside LT tests.

Bike test protocol:
The warm-up is 15 minutes of cycling, moving through the different gears, always keeping the cadence above 90 RPMS. Do a few short sprints to get your heart rate up and ready for the test!

You should start out in a gear that you can maintain 90 RPMS in. Make sure you remember what gear you started in.

  • The 30 minute TT begins.
  • At 10 minutes into the test, hit the 'Lap' button on your heart rate monitor, to get the average heart rate over the final 20 minutes of the test.
  • The average for the final 20 minutes is your Lactate Threshold or LT.
  • You should finish knowing you gave it everything you had.
  • 15 minutes easy cool down.

Example:
Johnny has an average of 156 heart rate for his 30 minute bike TT. If I calculate Johnny's zones using his LT and the Training Bible zones, this is what I come up with:

Zone 1 - 102-125
Zone 2 - 136-139
Zone 3 - 140-145
Zone 4 - 146-155
Zone 5a - 156-159
Zone 5b - 160-164
Zone 5c - 165-170

Determining Run Training Zones
In running we want to know our heart rate training zones as well. To make this as easy as possible, we will use a standard 30 minute TT. From this TT we will be able to determine the correct training zones. This is best if done on a flat uninterrupted path or trail.

Run test protocol:
After a 15 minute warm-up of easy running, finish with a few quick 20 seconds bursts to get your heart rate in the correct training zone.

  • The 30 minute TT begins.
  • At 10 minutes into the test, hit the 'Lap' button on your heart rate monitor, to get the average heart rate over the final 20 minutes of the test.
  • The average for the final 20 minutes is your Lactate Threshold or LT.
  • You should finish knowing you gave it everything you had.
  • 15 minutes easy cool down.
Example:
Johnny has an average of 156 heart rate for his 30 minute run TT. If I calculate Johnny's zones using his LT and the Training Bible zones, this is what I come up with:
Zone 1 - 102-125
Zone 2 - 136-139
Zone 3 - 140-145
Zone 4 - 146- 155
Zone 5a - 156-159
Zone 5b - 160-164
Zone 5c - 165-170

Bike and run training efforts are based on heart rate zones and perceived exertion. For swimming we will use pacing, as it is difficult to determine heart rate zones in a pool.

Determining Swimming Pace
In swimming we want to find out what our 'average pace per 100 (meter or yards)' is. In order to determine this number we can do a number of tests. The simplest test, in my opinion, is the 1,000 yard (or meter) Time Trial (TT). In the TT your goal is to swim a fairly hard effort for the entire distance. The key is to not slow down in the second half of the swim. It's best to start out at an effort that you can maintain by the end, but you must also be able to push yourself the whole way. You should finish knowing you gave it everything you had.

Swim test protocol:

  • 300-500 yd warm up.
  • 6-8 x 50 yds on 10 seconds rest.
  • 1,000 yd TT300 easy cool down.
Example:
Johnny swims 17:45 for his 1,000 yd TT. This tells me Johnny's swim pace is 1:46 per 100/yds. His 1:46 is called his T-pace. Now that we have the T-pace of 1:46 we can create swim workouts adjusted to this pace. For example - a very hard set for Johnny might be 10x100 @T-5 seconds on 20 seconds rest. This would mean Johnny's goal is to swim the 100s at 1:41 pace. An easier set might be 10x100 @T+10 seconds on 30 seconds rest. Johnny's goal for the 100 is 1:56. Another set might be 10x100 T-pace on 10 seconds rest. This means Johnny's goal is to swim the 100 in 1:41.

As you can see there are many of variables and many workouts we can derive from that TT. It is recommended that you re-test your TT every 4-6 weeks.

What if I train indoors during the winter on a trainer? Does it require a different LT test?
The best way to do a test for LT is to do the same as outside, unless you have a Compu trainer and then the test would be different. The key is to get a good warm up, do some sprints to get the HR up, and really work up a sweat before starting. Personally, I don't use a fan on the trainer either, and usually wear a long sleeve shirt. This helps me stay warm and get the HR up into the right zones.

Once you have the results, these are the HR numbers you'll use in your indoor workouts. I firmly believe in having an indoor and outdoor LT for both the bike and run.

RPE/HR Zone Chart

Z1 - Zone 1 or Recovery
Z2 - Zone 2 or Extensive endurance
Z3 - Zone 3 or Intensive endurance/muscular endurance
Z4 - Zone 4 or Sub-threshold
Z5a - Zone 5a or Threshold
Z5b- Zone 5b or Super-threshold
Z5c- Zone 5b or VO2 Max

RPE Zone HR Zone Description
0 Z1 Complete Rest
1 Z1 Very easy; light walking
2 Z1 Very easy; light walking
3 Z1 Very easy; walking
4 Z1 Still easy, maybe starting to sweat
5 Z2 Starting to work just a little and you can feel your HR rise
6 Z2 Upper Working but sustainable, able to talk in full sentences
7 Z3 Strong effort; breathing labored, but can still maintain pace for some minutes without slowing
8 Z4 Olympic Distance Race Pace for MOP to FOP
9 Z5 10k effort – very hard
10 Z5+ Z5+ = 5k effort and Z5++ = cannot hold effort for more than a minute or two. (almost maximal effort)

MOP = Middle of the Pack
FOP = Front of the Pack

I hope this helps you understand a little better about HR training and how its important to get accurate heart rate zones for your training. Otherwise you could become very frustrated by training too hard or too easy and not seeing results. Get on a plan, calculate your HR zones based on my recommendations above, and start training smart!

Coach Mike Ricci is a USAT Expert Level III Certified Coach and can be reached for personal coaching at: Mike@d3multisport.com


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